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How Does an IUD Work?

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It works by either releasing hormones or by being made of copper, which create a hostile environment for sperm, preventing fertilization. There are two main types of IUDs: hormonal IUDs and copper IUDs. Hormonal IUDs, such as Mirena or Skyla, release a small amount of progestin, a hormone that thickens cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus. Additionally, it can thin the uterine lining, reducing the likelihood of implantation if fertilization occurs. Copper IUDs, do not contain hormones but instead release copper ions, which act as a spermicide and prevent sperm from fertilizing an egg.

Once in place, an IUD provides long-term contraception, often for several years, depending on the type. It is highly effective, with failure rates of less than 1%, making it one of the most reliable forms of birth control. The device is typically inserted during a brief procedure in a healthcare provider's office, and while it can be removed at any time if pregnancy is desired, fertility usually returns quickly after removal.

While IUDs are safe for most people, they may not be suitable for individuals with certain health conditions, and potential side effects should be discussed with a healthcare provider to ensure the right choice is made for each individual.

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Importance of STD Testing

STD Testing is a crucial component of Sexual Health, enabling early detection and treatment of Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to protect both individual and public health. Many STDs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV, can be asymptomatic or cause mild symptoms that may go unnoticed, allowing infections to persist and spread unknowingly. Regular STD testing helps detect infections early, which is essential because untreated STDs can lead to severe health complications, such as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic pain, and an increased risk of contracting other infections, including HIV. Early detection through testing enables timely treatment, reducing the likelihood of complications and helping to prevent the infection from spreading to others.

Testing is especially important for individuals with Multiple Sexual partners, those in new relationships, or anyone who engages in unprotected sex, as these factors increase the risk of STDs. Additionally, knowing one's STD status fosters open and responsible communication with partners, encouraging safer sexual practices and reducing stigma around testing. Regular testing is key in helping public health efforts to control and reduce STD prevalence, as early intervention minimizes the spread of infections in the community. Overall, STD testing is not only a responsible step for personal health but also an important measure to protect partners and contribute to broader public health goals.

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Michelle Trandai MD in Chicago, IL

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Address: 5449 N Broadway, Chicago, IL 60640

Website: www.doctormichelletrandai.com

Michelle Trandai MD in Chicago, IL




Michelle Trandai MD Chicago IL 5449 N Broadway St Ste 640 Chicago IL 60640 United States
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