Infertility in Women is the inability to conceive after a Year of regular, unprotected intercourse or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term. This condition can result from various factors, including ovulation problems, damage to the fallopian tubes or uterus, hormonal imbalances, or medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis. Age is a significant factor, as fertility declines naturally, particularly after age 35.

Additionally, lifestyle factors such as stress, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to infertility. Ovulation disorders, often linked to PCOS or thyroid issues, prevent regular egg release. Damage to the fallopian tubes or uterine abnormalities, like fibroids or polyps, can also hinder conception. Endometriosis, where tissue grows outside the uterus, can lead to blockages or scarring. Hormonal imbalances in estrogen and progesterone can disrupt reproductive processes, making conception difficult.

In some cases, Infertility remains unexplained, though many women can still conceive with treatments such as fertility medications, intrauterine insemination (IUI), or in vitro fertilization (IVF). For women experiencing infertility, consulting a fertility specialist is crucial for diagnosis and treatment options.