Infertility in women is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse, or after six months for women over the age of 35. This condition can stem from various factors within the reproductive system, including hormonal imbalances, irregular ovulation, or structural issues such as damage to the fallopian tubes or abnormalities in the uterus or cervix. Common conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and autoimmune disorders are known to contribute to infertility. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as stress, poor diet, smoking, alcohol use, and excessive exercise can impact fertility by disrupting normal reproductive function.
To diagnose infertility, healthcare providers may use blood tests, imaging, and sometimes minor surgical procedures to determine the root causes. Treatments for female infertility can range from lifestyle changes and medications to advanced reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF), depending on the specific needs of the individual. With the right diagnosis and treatment plan, many women experiencing infertility can improve their chances of conception.
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