Blood Sugar levels are directly linked to diabetes, as the condition involves the body’s inability to properly regulate glucose. Glucose, a type of sugar, is a key source of energy for the body’s cells. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, is responsible for helping glucose enter the cells. In diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or the cells become resistant to insulin (type 2 diabetes), leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Over time, these high blood sugar levels can cause significant damage to organs and tissues, increasing the risk of complications like heart disease, kidney problems, nerve damage, and eye issues.

In people with diabetes, the body’s inability to maintain normal blood sugar levels leads to either chronic high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or, in rare cases, dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Monitoring and controlling blood sugar is crucial in managing diabetes and preventing complications. For individuals with type 1 diabetes, regular insulin administration is necessary, while those with type 2 diabetes can manage their blood sugar through a combination of diet, exercise, oral medications, and sometimes insulin. The goal of treatment is to maintain blood sugar within a target range, reducing the risk of long-term complications associated with diabetes.