Preventing sunburn in children requires a combination of strategies that include sun protection, proper clothing, and awareness of sun exposure times. One of the most effective ways to protect your child's skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) rays is by using sunscreen. When applying sunscreen, choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and apply it generously to all exposed areas of skin, even on cloudy days. Sunscreen should be reapplied every two hours, or more often if the child is swimming or sweating. In addition to sunscreen, protective clothing such as hats with wide brims, long-sleeved shirts, and UV-protective swimwear can provide extra layers of defense against the sun's rays.

It is also important to limit sun exposure during peak hours when the sun's rays are the most intense, usually between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Planning outdoor activities early in the morning or later in the afternoon can help reduce the risk of sunburn. Additionally, teaching your child to seek shade when possible, and ensuring they drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, can further enhance sun protection. By incorporating these preventative measures into your child's routine, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of sunburn and protect their skin from long-term sun damage.