Vaccinations are a critical part of newborn care, providing protection against various serious and potentially life-threatening diseases. In the first year of life, your baby will receive several important vaccines according to the recommended immunization schedule. Shortly after birth, your baby will receive the first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine, which protects against a virus that can cause chronic liver disease. At the 2-month, 4-month, and 6-month visits, your baby will receive a series of vaccinations, including DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis), IPV (inactivated poliovirus), Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b), PCV13 (pneumococcal), and the rotavirus vaccine.

These vaccinations are crucial for preventing infections that can be particularly dangerous for infants. The flu vaccine is also recommended annually for babies starting at 6 months old to protect against seasonal influenza. Vaccinations are typically given in multiple doses over the first year to build up and maintain immunity. Your pediatrician will keep track of your baby’s vaccination schedule and ensure they receive all necessary immunizations on time, providing a strong foundation for lifelong health.

Several important screenings are performed during newborn care to detect potential health issues early. One of the first screenings conducted is the newborn blood spot test, also known as the heel-prick test, which is usually performed within the first few days after birth. This test screens for various metabolic, genetic, and endocrine disorders, such as phenylketonuria (PKU) and congenital hypothyroidism, which can have serious effects if not treated early. Another critical screening is the hearing test, which checks for hearing impairments that could affect speech and language development.

In addition to these initial screenings, pediatricians may perform jaundice screenings, particularly in the first few days of life, to check for elevated bilirubin levels, which can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes. Regular physical examinations during newborn care visits also include monitoring for developmental milestones, growth assessments, and checking for any physical abnormalities. These screenings and assessments are vital for identifying and addressing any health concerns early, ensuring your baby's healthy development.