Dental X-rays are essential diagnostic tools used by dentists to examine areas of the mouth that are not visible during a routine dental examination. These X-rays help detect issues such as cavities, infections, tooth root problems, bone loss, and abnormal growths. There are various types of dental X-rays, including bitewing, periapical, and panoramic, each serving different purposes. For example, bitewing X-rays show the upper and lower teeth in one area, while panoramic X-rays capture a broader view of the entire mouth, including the teeth, jawbone, and surrounding structures.

The procedure is quick and typically painless. During the X-ray, the patient may be asked to bite down on a small device while a lead apron is placed over the body for protection from radiation. The amount of radiation used is minimal, and modern dental X-ray technology, such as digital X-rays, reduces exposure further compared to traditional methods.

Dental X-rays are essential for early detection and treatment of dental issues. However, they are only recommended when necessary and based on factors like age, oral health history, and risk of dental disease. Regular dental check-ups ensure that X-rays are used judiciously for maintaining optimal oral health.

Gum Disease starts when plaque builds up under and along the gum line. Plaque is a sticky film-like substance that's filled with bacteria. It can cause infections that hurt the gum and bone, leading to gum disease and tooth decay. Plaque also can cause gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis causes your gums to become: Inflamed, tender, red, swollen and prone to bleeding.

Fortunately, since the bone and tissue holding the teeth in place aren't impacted, this damage is reversible.

You can also develop periodontitis, an advanced form of gum disease. Periodontitis impacts the bones that hold your teeth in place. Left untreated, it can ruin the gums, bones, and tissues connected to your teeth.

The final stage of gum disease is advanced periodontitis. This is when the fibers and bone supporting your teeth are destroyed. It can impact your bite, and teeth may need to be removed.

According to the American Dental Association (ADA), signs that you might have gum disease include:

• Consistently bad taste or breath.
• Separating or loose permanent teeth.
• Gums that easily bleed.
• Gums that are swollen, red, or tender.
• Gums that have pulled away from your teeth.

Gum Disease is preventable. Here are a few ways you can help keep your gums healthy.