Gallstones can cause a range of symptoms, though some individuals may remain asymptomatic. The most common symptom is biliary colic, characterized by sudden and intense pain in the upper right abdomen or the center of the abdomen, just below the breastbone. This pain can last from a few minutes to several hours and may radiate to the back or right shoulder blade. The pain is often triggered by eating fatty or greasy foods and can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Other symptoms of Gallstones include indigestion, bloating, gas, and abdominal fullness, especially after meals. In more severe cases, gallstones can lead to complications such as cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), which causes persistent pain, fever, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). If a gallstone blocks the bile duct, it can result in a bile duct infection (cholangitis) or pancreatitis, both of which are medical emergencies requiring prompt treatment. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is characterized primarily by Heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest that often occurs after eating, and may worsen at night or when lying down. Other common symptoms include Acid Regurgitation, where acid and sometimes partially digested food are brought back up into the throat or mouth, producing a sour or bitter taste. Difficulty swallowing, chronic cough and the sensation of a lump in the throat are also frequently reported by those with GERD.

In addition to these symptoms, some individuals may experience Asthma symptoms, such as Wheezing and Chest tightness, particularly at night, which are exacerbated by the Reflux of Acid. Chronic GERD can lead to complications like esophagitis, an inflammation of the esophagus that can cause bleeding, ulcers, and scarring. Persistent symptoms of GERD require medical evaluation to manage the condition effectively and prevent long-term damage to the esophagus and related structures.