Adolescent gynecology is important for a number of different reasons. For one, teenagers are not always comfortable asking adults about periods, sex and birth control, so developing a trusting relationship with a doctor early on will help girls feel comfortable asking tough questions and talking about difficult subjects. Adolescent gynecologists have special training and are experienced in talking to girls at various stages of their adolescence, helping them understand the changes that are taking place in their bodies. Receiving a pelvic exam for the first time in an emergency situation with an unknown doctor is not an ideal situation; early visits with a trained expert can help build trust and confidence before an emergency arises. Before becoming sexually active, girls should learn about STIs and pregnancy prevention.

Gynecologists can help adolescent females through menstrual issues such as pain, vaginal discharge, heavy bleeding, and irregular periods.