Uterine Fibroids, also known as Leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, and treatment options vary based on the severity of symptoms and the patient's individual circumstances. For women with mild symptoms, watchful waiting and regular monitoring may be recommended, as fibroids often shrink after menopause. Medications such as hormonal treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce bleeding and pain associated with fibroids.

For more severe cases, Surgical options are considered. Myomectomy, the surgical removal of fibroids, preserves the uterus and is ideal for women who wish to maintain fertility. In contrast, a hysterectomy, the complete removal of the uterus, is a definitive solution for women who do not plan to conceive in the future. Minimally invasive procedures like uterine artery embolization, which cuts off blood supply to the fibroids, and MRI-guided focused ultrasound, which destroys fibroids with high-frequency sound waves, are also effective options. Each treatment is tailored to the patient's needs and health goals.

The recovery time after treatment for fibroids varies depending on the type of procedure performed. For minimally invasive treatments such as uterine artery embolization (UAE) or MRI-guided focused ultrasound, recovery is typically quicker. Most women can return to their normal activities within a few days to a week. UAE, for example, involves only a small incision in the groin area and usually requires an overnight hospital stay, followed by a few days of rest before returning to daily activities. This procedure allows for a quicker recovery compared to traditional surgery, with most women experiencing only mild discomfort during the healing process.

On the other hand, recovery after myomectomy, whether laparoscopic or open surgery, can take longer. Women undergoing a laparoscopic myomectomy may need about 1 to 2 weeks to return to light activities, with full recovery taking up to 4 to 6 weeks. In cases of hysterectomy (the complete removal of the uterus), which may be considered for large or symptomatic fibroids, the recovery period can extend from 6 to 8 weeks, with patients needing to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity. A Fibroid Center will provide guidance on what to expect during the recovery process, including follow-up appointments to monitor healing and ensure optimal outcomes.