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Seasonal allergies, often referred to as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are a type of allergic reaction that occurs at specific times of the year, usually when certain environmental factors trigger the immune system. These allergies are caused by allergens such as pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds, as well as mold spores and dust. When an allergic person is exposed to these allergens, their immune system overreacts, producing symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, itchy eyes, runny nose, and throat irritation. Seasonal allergies typically occur during spring, summer, or fall, depending on the specific allergens, and can last for a few weeks to several months. Managing seasonal allergies involves identifying and minimizing exposure to allergens, as well as utilizing various strategies to reduce symptoms. It is important to stay informed about the pollen levels in your area, as well as the peak seasons for particular allergens. During high pollen counts, individuals can stay indoors during peak pollen hours (typically early morning and late afternoon), keep windows closed, and use air purifiers. Wearing sunglasses outside can help protect your eyes from pollen, and showering after outdoor activities can remove pollen from the skin and hair. Additionally, maintaining a clean home environment by using HEPA filters and regularly washing bedding can help reduce exposure to indoor allergens like dust mites and mold.
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