Gum Disease starts when plaque builds up under and along the Gum line. Plaque is a sticky film-like substance that's filled with bacteria. It can cause infections that hurt the gum and bone, leading to gum disease and tooth decay. Plaque also can cause gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis causes your gums to become:

• Inflamed
• Tender
• Red
• Swollen
• Prone to bleeding

Fortunately, since the bone and tissue holding the teeth in place aren't impacted, this damage is reversible. You can also develop periodontitis, an advanced form of gum disease. Periodontitis impacts the bones that hold your teeth in place. Left untreated, it can ruin the gums, bones, and tissues connected to your teeth.

The final stage of Gum Disease is advanced periodontitis. This is when the fibers and bone supporting your teeth are destroyed. It can impact your bite, and teeth may need to be removed. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), signs that you might have gum disease include:

• Consistently bad taste or breath.
• Separating or loose permanent teeth.
• Gums that easily bleed.
• Gums that are swollen, red, or tender.
• Gums that have pulled away from your teeth.

Both General and Cosmetic Dentistry are crucial for maintaining a Healthy Smile, but their primary focus differs. Here's a breakdown of what sets them apart:

- General Dentistry:

Your Smile's Guardian: General Dentists prioritize the overall health and functionality of your teeth and mouth. Their services encompass preventive care like cleanings and examinations, diagnosing and treating oral diseases like cavities or gum disease, and restorative procedures like fillings, crowns, and bridges to repair damaged or missing teeth. While these procedures might improve the appearance of your smile as a secondary benefit, the main focus is on maintaining good oral health and ensuring your teeth function properly.

- Cosmetic Dentistry:

Enhancing Your Smile's Beauty: Cosmetic Dentistry, on the other hand, is all about aesthetics. These procedures aim to improve the look of your smile by addressing concerns like teeth discoloration, chips, gaps, misalignment, or uneven gum lines. Cosmetic dentists offer various treatments like teeth whitening, veneers, dental implants, and gum reshaping to create a more symmetrical, youthful, or brighter smile. While cosmetic procedures can indirectly benefit your oral health by boosting your confidence and potentially leading to better hygiene habits, their primary focus is on enhancing the visual appeal of your smile.