Telehealth involves the use of digital communication technologies to provide medical care and consultation remotely. It allows healthcare providers to connect with patients through video calls, phone calls, or secure messaging platforms. Telehealth is especially beneficial for routine check-ups, follow-up appointments, and consultations for non-urgent medical concerns, enabling patients to receive care without the need for in-person visits.

To use Telehealth, patients typically need a computer, smartphone, or tablet with a reliable internet connection. During a telehealth appointment, the healthcare provider can discuss symptoms, review medical history, and provide medical advice or prescriptions. For pediatric care, telehealth can be particularly useful for managing chronic conditions, offering behavioral health services, and providing parental guidance on common childhood illnesses. Telehealth enhances accessibility to healthcare, especially for families in remote areas or those with limited mobility.

Depression exists in several forms, with major depressive disorder (MDD) being the most well-known. MDD is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness that last for at least two weeks and significantly interfere with daily life. People with MDD may experience changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels, as well as feelings of guilt, difficulty concentrating, and sometimes thoughts of suicide. Another common form is persistent depressive disorder (PDD), also known as dysthymia, which involves chronic depression that lasts for at least two years. Though symptoms may be less severe than in MDD, PDD can still significantly impact a person’s daily functioning and well-being.

Other types of depression include seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is triggered by seasonal changes, often occurring in the winter months when daylight hours are shorter. Bipolar disorder, while a distinct condition, also includes periods of depression alternating with episodes of mania or hypomania. Postpartum depression is a specific type of depression that occurs after childbirth, affecting new mothers with feelings of sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion. Each form of depression requires a unique approach to treatment, but understanding the specific type can help guide effective management strategies.