Sleep Apnea is a serious Sleep Disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, which can result in fragmented sleep and low oxygen levels in the blood. A sleep study, particularly a type called polysomnography, is one of the most effective ways to diagnose sleep apnea. During the study, various sensors are attached to the patient's body to monitor and record breathing patterns, heart rate, and oxygen levels throughout the night. The study will reveal whether and how often the patient experiences apneas, which are pauses in breathing lasting at least 10 seconds. The severity of the condition is determined by the frequency of these apneas, classified into mild, moderate, or severe sleep apnea.

The study also helps to determine the type of Sleep Apnea present - obstructive, central, or complex. Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the muscles in the throat relax too much during sleep, leading to a blockage of the airway. Central sleep apnea, which is less common, occurs when the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the muscles that control breathing. Complex sleep apnea is a combination of both.

By identifying the specific type and severity of Sleep Apnea, the Sleep Study provides valuable information for determining the appropriate course of treatment, such as the use of CPAP therapy or other interventions aimed at improving airflow and sleep quality.

Symptoms of Eating Disorders can vary depending on the specific type of disorder but generally include excessive preoccupation with food, body weight, and shape. Common symptoms of anorexia nervosa include drastic weight loss, restrictive eating patterns, and an irrational fear of gaining weight, along with a distorted body image. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating followed by behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or use of laxatives. Binge eating disorder involves regular episodes of eating large quantities of food rapidly and to the point of discomfort, typically without subsequent purging behaviors.

Physical symptoms may include fluctuations in weight, gastrointestinal complaints, dental issues, and, in women, missed menstrual periods. Psychological symptoms often involve intense distress or concern about body weight or shape, feelings of shame or guilt about eating, and a sense of loss of control over eating behaviors. Recognizing these symptoms early can lead to more effective interventions and support.