How Is Male Infertility Diagnosed?
Male infertility is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and specific diagnostic tests. During the medical history review, the healthcare provider will ask about past illnesses, surgeries, medications, lifestyle factors, and any prior fertility issues. The physical examination focuses on the genital area to check for abnormalities such as varicoceles, which are enlarged veins in the scrotum, or other structural issues that may affect fertility.
Diagnostic tests for male infertility typically begin with a semen analysis, which assesses the quantity, quality, and motility of sperm. If abnormalities are detected, additional tests may be conducted, including hormone testing to evaluate levels of testosterone and other hormones that regulate sperm production. Genetic tests may also be performed to identify potential genetic causes of infertility. In some cases, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI are used to examine the reproductive organs. Based on the findings, the healthcare provider will develop a treatment plan to address the underlying causes of infertility, which may include lifestyle changes, medications, or assisted reproductive techniques.
