How Is Ingrown Toenail Treatment Performed?
Ingrown toenail treatment can vary depending on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, home care methods such as soaking the foot in warm water several times a day can help reduce swelling and relieve pain. Over-the-counter antibiotic ointments can be applied to prevent infection. Gently lifting the edge of the ingrown toenail and placing a small piece of cotton or dental floss under it can help the nail grow above the skin edge. Wearing comfortable shoes that provide ample space for the toes is also recommended to avoid further irritation.
For more severe cases or when there is an infection, professional medical treatment is necessary. A podiatrist may perform a minor surgical procedure under local anesthesia to remove the part of the nail that is ingrown. This procedure, known as partial nail avulsion, involves cutting away the ingrown section of the nail and sometimes applying a chemical to prevent that part of the nail from growing back. In cases of recurrent ingrown toenails, a more extensive procedure called matrixectomy might be performed to remove the entire nail matrix. Proper post-treatment care, including keeping the area clean and dry and monitoring for signs of infection, is essential for effective healing.
