What Is Pleural Effusion, and How Is It Treated?
Pleural Effusion is a condition where excess fluid accumulates in the pleural space, the area between the two layers of tissue surrounding the Lungs. This buildup can occur due to various causes, such as infections, heart failure, liver disease, kidney problems, or cancer. The excess fluid puts pressure on the lungs, which can lead to difficulty breathing, chest pain, and a persistent cough. The severity of symptoms depends on the amount of fluid present and the underlying cause.
Treatment for Pleural Effusion primarily focuses on managing the underlying condition that is causing the fluid buildup. For instance, if the effusion is due to heart failure, managing the heart condition is crucial to prevent fluid from accumulating. In cases related to infections, treating the infection can help resolve the effusion. Similarly, addressing liver or kidney dysfunction is important in preventing recurrent fluid buildup.
Lifestyle Changes, such as reducing salt intake, staying active as much as possible, and maintaining a healthy weight, may also support overall health and reduce the risk of fluid accumulation. Managing the primary cause of pleural effusion is key to preventing recurrence and maintaining long-term respiratory health.
