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What Tests Are Included in Immigration Physicals?

Immigration physicals involve a comprehensive set of tests designed to assess an applicant's health and identify any communicable diseases that could affect public safety. Typically, the exam includes blood tests to screen for infections such as syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases, which are closely monitored due to their potential impact on community health. Additionally, applicants above a certain age or with risk factors undergo a chest X-ray to detect tuberculosis, a key focus area in immigration health screening because of its contagious nature and public health implications.

Alongside these tests, vaccination records are carefully reviewed to confirm compliance with immigration immunization requirements. Any missing vaccines must be administered before the physical is approved. The healthcare provider may also conduct other physical assessments based on medical history or symptoms, including evaluations of the heart, lungs, and neurological system. The overall testing protocol ensures applicants meet the health standards necessary to protect both individual and public health during the immigration process.