What Tests Are Performed During Immigration Physicals?
During an immigration physical, several tests are conducted to ensure that applicants do not have any communicable diseases or health conditions that could pose a risk to public health. One of the key tests is the tuberculosis (TB) test, which screens for active TB, a serious infectious disease. A skin test or blood test is used to check for signs of TB infection. Additionally, applicants may be tested for syphilis, as it is a reportable disease that can affect public health. A gonorrhea test may also be required for applicants over a certain age, especially for those seeking permanent residency or a green card.
The immigration physical will also include a review of the applicant's vaccination history to ensure that they are up to date on required vaccines such as measles, rubella, polio, and varicella. If any vaccines are missing, the civil surgeon may administer the necessary vaccinations during the exam. A physical examination is also conducted, where the civil surgeon will check vital signs, review the medical history, and assess the applicant's general health. Depending on individual circumstances, additional tests may be performed, including blood work for other infectious diseases. These tests help ensure that applicants meet health standards for U.S. entry and residency.
