How Is Hand and Wrist Pain Diagnosed?
Diagnosing hand and wrist pain involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider, including medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. The process begins with a detailed medical history to assess the nature of the pain, its onset, duration, and any activities or injuries that may have contributed to the condition. The healthcare provider will also inquire about any previous treatments and their outcomes.
During the physical examination, the provider will inspect the hand and wrist for signs of swelling, tenderness, deformities, and range of motion limitations. They may perform specific maneuvers to identify the source of pain and assess the strength and function of the affected area. Diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, may be used to visualize bone abnormalities, while magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound can provide detailed images of soft tissues, including tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. In some cases, nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) may be performed to evaluate nerve function. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan to alleviate pain and restore function.
