What Screenings Are Performed during Newborn Care?
Several important screenings are performed during newborn care to detect potential health issues early. One of the first screenings conducted is the newborn blood spot test, also known as the heel-prick test, which is usually performed within the first few days after birth. This test screens for various metabolic, genetic, and endocrine disorders, such as phenylketonuria (PKU) and congenital hypothyroidism, which can have serious effects if not treated early. Another critical screening is the hearing test, which checks for hearing impairments that could affect speech and language development.
In addition to these initial screenings, pediatricians may perform jaundice screenings, particularly in the first few days of life, to check for elevated bilirubin levels, which can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes. Regular physical examinations during newborn care visits also include monitoring for developmental milestones, growth assessments, and checking for any physical abnormalities. These screenings and assessments are vital for identifying and addressing any health concerns early, ensuring your baby's healthy development.
