What Are the Signs of Substance Abuse Disorder?
Substance Abuse Disorder, also known as substance use disorder (SUD), involves the excessive use of drugs or alcohol despite significant harm and negative consequences. Signs of SUD can vary depending on the substance used but generally include behavioral, physical, and psychological symptoms. Behavioral signs include neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home, using substances in dangerous situations (e.g., driving), and experiencing legal or financial problems due to substance use. Individuals may also withdraw from social activities and relationships, preferring to spend time alone or with other users.
Physical signs of substance abuse can include changes in appetite or sleep patterns, unexplained weight loss or gain, poor physical appearance, and neglect of personal hygiene. Psychological signs may involve mood swings, irritability, paranoia, anxiety, and depression. Cravings and withdrawal symptoms are also key indicators of substance abuse disorder. These symptoms manifest when the individual stops or reduces substance use, leading to physical and emotional discomfort that drives the person to use the substance again. Recognizing these signs early and seeking professional help is crucial for effective treatment and recovery.
