What Is Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT)?
Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) is a clinical approach that combines the use of FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to treat substance use disorders (SUDs). MAT is most commonly used to treat opioid addiction, including dependence on heroin and prescription painkillers. The goal of MAT is to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, allowing individuals to focus on their recovery without the overwhelming compulsion to use substances. MAT is tailored to the individual, and the medications used in MAT work to stabilize the brain’s chemistry, support emotional well-being, and help individuals regain a more functional and healthy lifestyle.
MAT medications work in different ways to address the physical aspects of addiction. For example, methadone and buprenorphine are opioids used in MAT to prevent withdrawal symptoms and cravings, without producing the euphoric effects associated with opioid abuse. Naltrexone, another medication used in MAT, works by blocking the effects of opioids and alcohol, discouraging continued use. MAT not only helps in managing the physical dependence on substances, but it also supports long-term recovery by improving patients’ engagement in therapy and reducing the risk of relapse. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or contingency management, are integrated into MAT to help individuals address the psychological and emotional aspects of addiction. Together, MAT offers a comprehensive and effective treatment option for those dealing with opioid and alcohol use disorders.
