How Is Adult ADHD Diagnosed?
Diagnosing adult ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, typically a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other specialists in mental health. The diagnostic process includes a thorough review of the individual's medical history, an assessment of their current symptoms, and the ruling out of other possible conditions that could mimic ADHD symptoms. The healthcare provider may ask about the individual's childhood behaviors and difficulties, as ADHD symptoms typically appear before the age of 12. The diagnosis is made using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which includes a specific set of symptoms related to inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
In addition to symptom assessment, a detailed interview may be conducted to explore the individual's current struggles in personal, social, and occupational life. It's important for adults to provide specific examples of how their symptoms affect day-to-day functioning. In some cases, self-report questionnaires or ADHD rating scales are used to help track symptoms and compare them with standardized criteria. The doctor may also ask for feedback from family members, close friends, or co-workers who can provide insight into the individual's behavior over time. This holistic approach ensures that ADHD symptoms are not mistaken for other conditions, such as anxiety, depression, or learning disabilities, which may present with similar signs.
