What Is Diverticulitis and How Is It Treated?
Diverticulitis is a condition where small pouches or sacs called Diverticula form in the wall of the colon and become inflamed or infected. These pouches develop due to increased pressure inside the colon, causing the intestinal lining to bulge. While diverticula themselves often don’t cause symptoms, inflammation or infection of these pouches leads to diverticulitis, which can result in severe abdominal pain, fever, and digestive issues. It is important to understand that diverticulitis is distinct from diverticulosis, which refers to the presence of diverticula without inflammation.
Treatment for diverticulitis depends on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, doctors may recommend rest, a liquid diet, and antibiotics to reduce infection. In more severe or complicated cases, hospitalization may be required for intravenous antibiotics and supportive care. If the diverticulitis leads to complications such as an abscess, perforation, or obstruction, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgery often involves removing the affected portion of the colon.
Patients with recurring episodes may also require surgery to prevent future complications. Lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake and avoiding straining during bowel movements, are recommended for long-term management.
