How Are Anal Pain Surgeries Performed?
Anal Pain Surgeries are performed to treat various conditions that cause discomfort and pain in the anal region, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and abscesses. The surgical approach depends on the underlying condition. For hemorrhoids, procedures such as hemorrhoidectomy or rubber band ligation are commonly used. Hemorrhoidectomy involves the removal of large, external hemorrhoids or prolapsing internal hemorrhoids. Rubber band ligation is a less invasive procedure where a small rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to wither and fall off.
For anal fissures, a lateral internal sphincterotomy is often performed, where a small portion of the anal sphincter muscle is cut to reduce spasm and promote healing. Abscesses are typically drained to remove the infection and prevent the formation of fistulas. These surgeries are generally performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the procedure's complexity and patient comfort. Post-operative care includes pain management, maintaining hygiene, and dietary adjustments to ensure smooth bowel movements and promote healing.