How Do Gallstones Impact the Function of the Gallbladder?
Gallstones can significantly impact the function of the gallbladder, often leading to pain and discomfort. The gallbladder's primary role is to store bile produced by the liver and release it into the small intestine to help with digestion, particularly the breakdown of fats. When gallstones form, they can block the bile ducts, preventing bile from being released properly. This blockage disrupts the normal digestive process and can lead to symptoms such as pain, nausea, and difficulty digesting fatty foods. In some cases, the gallbladder may become inflamed or infected, a condition known as cholecystitis, which can further impair its function.
If left untreated, gallstones can cause long-term damage to the gallbladder, leading to chronic inflammation or scarring, which can affect its ability to store and release bile. Over time, this can lead to complications like biliary colic, chronic pain, and digestive issues. In severe cases, if the gallbladder becomes infected or severely damaged, it may need to be surgically removed, a procedure known as cholecystectomy. Despite the removal of the gallbladder, most people can still live without significant issues, as the liver continues to produce bile, which will flow directly into the small intestine for digestion.
