What Are the Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine Fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, and treatment options vary based on the severity of symptoms and the patient's individual circumstances. For women with mild symptoms, watchful waiting and regular monitoring may be recommended, as fibroids often shrink after menopause. Medications such as hormonal treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce bleeding and pain associated with fibroids.
For more severe cases, surgical options are considered. Myomectomy, the surgical removal of fibroids, preserves the uterus and is ideal for women who wish to maintain fertility. In contrast, a hysterectomy, the complete removal of the uterus, is a definitive solution for women who do not plan to conceive in the future. Minimally invasive procedures like uterine artery embolization, which cuts off blood supply to the fibroids, and MRI-guided focused ultrasound, which destroys fibroids with high-frequency sound waves, are also effective options. Each treatment is tailored to the patient's needs and health goals.
