What to Expect During Uterine Fibroid Embolization?
During Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), patients can expect a minimally invasive procedure that typically lasts one to two hours. The procedure begins with the interventional radiologist making a small incision, usually in the groin or wrist, to insert a catheter into the artery. Using advanced imaging for guidance, the catheter is directed to the uterine arteries that supply blood to the fibroids. Tiny embolic particles are injected through the catheter to block these blood vessels, cutting off the fibroids' blood supply and causing them to shrink over time.
Patients are usually awake during the procedure, with local anesthesia and mild sedation ensuring comfort. After the procedure, patients are monitored for a few hours in a recovery area and can typically return home the same day. Mild cramping, pelvic discomfort, and fatigue are common during the recovery period and usually resolve within a week. Most women can resume normal activities within a few days, with noticeable symptom improvement occurring within weeks to months.
