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What Are the Common Treatments for Arthritis?

Arthritis treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition but generally focuses on managing symptoms and improving joint function. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or biologics are often prescribed to control the immune response and prevent joint damage. Physical therapy is another crucial treatment modality, helping to improve joint mobility, muscle strength, and overall function.

In more advanced cases, injections may be used to provide temporary relief from severe inflammation. For those with significant joint damage, surgical options such as joint replacement (e.g., knee or hip replacement) or joint fusion may be considered. Lifestyle modifications, including weight management, regular exercise, and dietary adjustments, also play a vital role in managing arthritis symptoms and slowing disease progression.