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How Can Prolonged Grief Disorder Affect Mental Health?

Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) can have a profound and far-reaching impact on an individual's overall mental health by significantly increasing the risk of developing comorbid conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The intense, persistent, and overwhelming nature of PGD symptoms often leads to emotional exhaustion, chronic hopelessness, and a diminished ability to cope with daily stressors. This can manifest as chronic stress, reduced self-esteem, heightened feelings of isolation, loneliness, and social withdrawal, all of which further compound mental health challenges.

Moreover, untreated PGD substantially raises the risk of suicidal ideation and potentially harmful behaviors due to persistent despair and an inability to envision a meaningful life without the deceased loved one. The disorder may also have detrimental effects on physical health by disrupting essential functions such as sleep patterns, appetite regulation, and immune system performance. Comprehensive mental health support, including therapy and social support systems, is vital to address these interconnected psychological and physical effects and promote recovery, resilience, and improved overall well-being.