Can Spinal Stenosis Cause Chronic Pain?
Yes, spinal stenosis can lead to chronic pain, especially if the narrowing of the spinal canal causes compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. This chronic pain is often due to inflammation and irritation of the nerves, which can result in symptoms such as persistent back or neck pain, leg or arm pain, and numbness or tingling. In severe cases, the pain can radiate to other areas of the body, making it difficult for individuals to engage in daily activities or maintain an active lifestyle.
Chronic pain associated with spinal stenosis often worsens with activities like walking, standing, or bending backward, but it may improve when sitting or leaning forward. This type of pain can be debilitating and, if left untreated, may contribute to muscle weakness, reduced mobility, and a decline in overall quality of life. Non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, and lifestyle modifications can help manage chronic pain and improve function in individuals with spinal stenosis. For those with severe pain, surgical options may be considered to relieve pressure on the nerves and improve symptoms.
