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Can Herniated Discs Cause Chronic Back Pain?

Yes, herniated discs can cause chronic back pain, especially if the condition is left untreated or if the herniation is severe. In some cases, the herniated portion of the disc can compress nearby nerves, leading to persistent pain that radiates from the spine to other areas of the body, such as the legs or arms. This type of pain is often described as sharp or burning and can become chronic if the nerve compression continues over time. Even if the herniation does not directly affect the nerves, the damaged disc can lead to localized back pain due to inflammation and irritation of the surrounding tissues.

Chronic back pain from a herniated disc can be exacerbated by activities that put additional strain on the spine, such as prolonged sitting, bending, or lifting. Over time, the pain can interfere with daily activities and reduce the individual’s quality of life. Treatment options such as physical therapy, pain management, and lifestyle modifications can help alleviate chronic pain, but in some cases, more advanced interventions like surgery may be necessary.