What Causes Neuropathy in the Feet?
Neuropathy in the feet, also known as peripheral neuropathy, is caused by damage to the peripheral nerves, which can result from a variety of factors. One of the most common causes is diabetes, where high blood sugar levels can lead to nerve damage over time. This condition, known as diabetic neuropathy, often manifests as numbness, tingling, and burning pain in the feet. Other causes of neuropathy include physical injuries, such as fractures or repetitive stress, which can compress or damage nerves.
Additional causes of neuropathy in the feet include autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, infections such as Lyme disease, and exposure to toxins like heavy metals or certain medications, particularly those used in chemotherapy. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly in vitamins B1, B6, and B12, can also lead to nerve damage. Chronic alcoholism is another risk factor due to both nutritional deficiencies and the direct toxic effect of alcohol on nerves. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause of neuropathy is crucial for effective treatment and management of symptoms.