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What Are Colon Polyps?

Colon polyps are abnormal growths that develop on the lining of the colon or rectum. These growths are common, particularly in individuals over 50, but they can occur at any age. Polyps can vary in size and shape, and while most are benign, some have the potential to become cancerous over time. The majority of colon polyps do not cause noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, are important for early detection and prevention.

Colon polyps are often discovered during routine screenings, as they may not cause pain, bleeding, or other noticeable signs in the early stages. Larger polyps, however, can lead to symptoms like rectal bleeding, changes in stool color, or changes in bowel habits such as constipation or diarrhea. If left untreated, some polyps can increase the risk of colon cancer. This makes it essential to monitor and remove polyps as needed. Regular screenings help detect and remove polyps before they have the chance to develop into more serious conditions, offering a proactive approach to protecting your long-term health.