What Are the Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease?
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by sores or ulcers that develop in the lining of the stomach, lower esophagus, or duodenum. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is a burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen that can extend to the back. This pain often occurs when the stomach is empty, such as between meals or during the night, and may temporarily improve with eating or taking antacids. Other symptoms include bloating, belching, nausea, and in some cases, vomiting.
In severe cases, peptic ulcers can cause more serious symptoms such as vomiting blood (which may appear red or dark brown), blood in the stool (which may appear black or tarry), unexplained weight loss, and severe, sharp abdominal pain. These symptoms indicate potential complications such as bleeding, perforation, or obstruction, requiring immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease are crucial to prevent complications and promote healing, often involving a combination of medications and lifestyle changes.
