How Does GERD Differ from Acid Reflux?
Acid Reflux is a common Digestive event in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, often causing a burning sensation known as Heartburn. It can happen occasionally in healthy individuals, especially after large or spicy meals. GERD, or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, occurs when acid reflux becomes chronic, happening more than twice a week or causing significant discomfort and complications.
The main difference lies in frequency and severity. While Acid reflux is usually mild and temporary, GERD is a long-term condition that may lead to esophageal inflammation, tissue damage, or other complications if left untreated. GERD symptoms often persist despite basic interventions and may interfere with sleep, appetite, or quality of life. Medical evaluation is often needed to confirm GERD and rule out other causes of similar symptoms.
Understanding this distinction is important for proper treatment. Occasional reflux can often be managed with simple changes in diet or habits, but GERD may require sustained lifestyle adjustments and medical oversight. Recognizing when reflux becomes a disorder helps prevent damage and improves long-term outcomes through earlier intervention and consistent care.
