What Are the Symptoms, Diagnoses, and Treatments for IBS?
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional Digestive disorder that causes recurring abdominal pain with changes in bowel habits. Symptoms include bloating, cramping, gas, constipation, diarrhea, or alternating between both. These can vary in intensity and may be triggered by certain foods, stress, or hormonal changes. Unlike conditions that cause visible damage, IBS does not harm the intestines but can affect daily comfort and quality of life. Because symptoms often overlap with other digestive issues, recognizing patterns and triggers is an important step in understanding IBS.
Diagnosis of IBS is usually made after a Medical evaluation and ruling out other conditions, since there is no single test. Doctors may use symptom history and physical examination to guide the process. Once diagnosed, treatment focuses on symptom relief and may include dietary changes, stress reduction, fiber intake, and lifestyle adjustments. Some patients also benefit from counseling or gut-directed therapies. With proper care, many people manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.
