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What Is Crohns Surgery and When Is It Needed?

Crohn’s surgery refers to a variety of surgical procedures aimed at treating complications or severe cases of Crohn's disease, a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the digestive tract. Surgery is typically considered when medication and other non-invasive treatments fail to control the symptoms or when complications such as strictures, fistulas, or bowel obstructions occur. Crohn's surgery may involve removing the damaged section of the intestines, draining abscesses, or repairing fistulas. These interventions can provide significant relief and improve the quality of life for individuals with severe Crohn's disease.

Surgery is not a cure for Crohn’s disease, but it is often necessary when the disease causes life-threatening complications or severely impacts a patient’s ability to function. The decision to undergo surgery is typically made after extensive evaluation by a healthcare team, which may include gastroenterologists, surgeons, and other specialists. Common reasons for Crohn’s surgery include unmanageable symptoms despite medical treatment, perforation of the intestines, or persistent inflammation that can lead to cancer. Surgery can be an effective way to manage the disease, but it is usually part of a broader treatment plan.