What Should Patients Expect in Terms of Recovery After Prostate Artery Embolization?
Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition characterized by an enlarged prostate that can cause urinary difficulties. The procedure works by reducing blood flow to the prostate, leading to shrinkage of the gland and relief from symptoms such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, and difficulty emptying the bladder. Because PAE does not require surgery or general anesthesia, it generally has a shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgical treatments. Most patients can return home the same day and resume light activities within 24 to 48 hours. However, mild side effects such as pelvic discomfort, urinary urgency, or a slight burning sensation during urination may occur in the first few days following the procedure. These symptoms typically resolve within a few weeks as the body adjusts to the reduction in prostate size.
Full recovery from PAE varies among individuals, with most patients experiencing significant symptom improvement within one to three months. The prostate continues to shrink gradually over time, leading to better urinary function and overall quality of life. Patients are usually advised to stay well-hydrated, avoid heavy lifting, and follow any post-procedure guidelines provided by their healthcare provider to support optimal healing. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor progress and ensure successful treatment outcomes.
Unlike surgical interventions such as Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), PAE is associated with a lower risk of complications like sexual dysfunction or incontinence, making it a favorable option for many individuals with BPH. As a non-surgical, outpatient procedure with a relatively quick recovery, PAE provides an effective alternative for patients seeking relief from prostate-related urinary symptoms with minimal downtime.
