What Is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood swings can impact a person's energy levels, behavior, judgment, and ability to think clearly. Mania or hypomania may lead to impulsive actions, elevated mood, and increased activity, while depressive episodes can cause feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of energy. The intensity and duration of these mood episodes vary from person to person, and they can interfere with daily functioning, relationships, and work life.
The exact cause of Bipolar Disorder is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a mix of genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors. Family history of mental health conditions can increase the risk. Stress, major life changes, and substance use can also trigger or exacerbate episodes. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for managing the disorder and helping individuals lead fulfilling lives. Seeking professional help is important if you or someone you know shows signs of bipolar disorder.
